Pope Leo XIV delivered a diplomatic but pointed critique of President Javier Milei's austerity measures during his arrival in Buenos Aires. The visit marks the second stop on a 12-day tour of Latin America by the Pope, who is recovering from lung cancer surgery performed last month.
The Pope stated that the economy must be at the service of the people, rather than people being at the service of the economy. He emphasized that the economy must benefit everyone, including the poor. During his remarks, he highlighted the plight of those who struggle to meet household needs despite hard work, and urged that "particular concern be shown for those affected by illness, dependency and disability." This was viewed as a veiled reference to the government's controversial cuts to disability assistance.
In a move that appeared to be a rebuke of Milei's combative style and language, the Pope said strengthening democracy requires a "willingness to listen" and the "careful use of words." He further urged Argentina to safeguard its democracy, stating that those who exercise authority have a duty to act with prudence, acknowledge the limits of the power entrusted to them, and direct decisions toward the good of the entire community.
President Milei responded to the Pope's visit by defending his libertarian policies. He stated that the rights to life, liberty and property are the backbone of Argentina's constitution and of Western democracies. Milei also claimed his government is working to avoid "punishing the Argentines of tomorrow in order to benefit the Argentines of today."
While Milei had previously called the Pope's predecessor, Francis, "evil on earth" and a "communist," he adopted a conciliatory tone on Sunday. He described Francis as an "exceptional figure" and "undoubtedly the most important Argentine in history." Milei also expressed his eagerness to welcome the current Pope, posting on X that Argentina awaits him "with immense joy."
The Vatican reported that no extraordinary measures are being taken regarding the Pope's health. They described him as a "71-year-old who has undergone an operation" rather than someone with a "permanent medical condition." Doctors stated that last month's operation to remove a tumour was successful and the cancer has not spread.
