Pakistan has successfully concluded its Second Periodic Review before the United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Geneva. The review focused on the country's progress regarding legislative, policy, and institutional measures intended to fulfill its international human rights obligations.
Minister of State for Law and Justice Barrister Aqeel Malik led the Pakistani delegation during the proceedings. The group also included Federal Secretary for Human Rights Abdul Khaliq Sheikh, Director (IC) Dr Muhammad Arif, and transgender rights expert Nayab Ali.
During the review, Pakistan highlighted various reforms and initiatives concerning healthcare, education, social protection, labour rights, and women’s empowerment. The delegation also detailed measures taken to address gender-based violence, prevent child marriages, and strengthen child protection.
The Ministry of Human Rights coordinated the reporting process by consulting with provincial and federal stakeholders to provide a comprehensive account of how Pakistan is implementing its international commitments. Members of the UN Committee raised questions and observations, to which the Pakistani delegation responded with details on policy initiatives, institutional mechanisms, and legislative developments.
Barrister Aqeel Malik stressed the necessity of effective implementation and sustained institutional coordination. He reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to constructive engagement with United Nations human rights mechanisms.
Pakistan reiterated its resolve to advance economic, social, and cultural rights while protecting vulnerable communities and strengthening human rights institutions. The delegation stated that the Committee’s forthcoming observations would be reviewed through continued coordination between federal and provincial governments to further strengthen the country’s human rights framework.
