Key Takeaways
- Pakistan and Kuwait are negotiating an expanded defence pact in exchange for energy cooperation.
- Kuwait seeks a show of force similar to Pakistan's agreement with Saudi Arabia, including troops and military facilities.
- The talks remain at an early stage and could be complicated by tensions between the US and Iran.
Pakistan and Kuwait are currently in discussions for an expanded defence pact, which would involve energy cooperation and investment. According to Reuters, the negotiations are still in their initial stages but have raised concerns among policymakers in Islamabad regarding potential involvement in conflicts with Iran.
Kuwait has expressed a desire for Pakistan to provide a significant military presence similar to its agreement with Saudi Arabia, including thousands of troops on the ground, fighter jets, drones, and an air defence system. This request is seen as a strategic move by Kuwait amid ongoing attacks from Iran.
A Pakistani government official stated that while Kuwait's wish list includes everything, Pakistan is not willing to commit to such a deployment at this stage. The official noted that any agreement would need to be carefully considered given the close alliance between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, which was established over decades.
The potential defence pact comes as Pakistan has been actively seeking ways to boost its energy security, particularly in light of recent attacks on Saudi Arabia by Houthi forces. Islamabad is looking for a comprehensive package that includes both military cooperation and energy-related benefits.
While the talks are ongoing, there are concerns about the potential complications arising from heightened tensions between the United States and Iran. A Middle Eastern source confirmed that Kuwait has been in conversations with Pakistan regarding defence procurement but noted that it was unclear whether this would result in a formal defence pact.
Pakistan's military media wing did not respond to requests for comment, nor did Kuwait’s information ministry. The sources cited by Reuters included four Pakistani officials and one Middle Eastern official who were not authorised to speak on the record.
The negotiations highlight the complex interplay between regional security concerns and economic interests in South Asia. As Pakistan seeks to diversify its defence partnerships, it must balance these with its existing alliances and strategic priorities.
Kuwait's wish list includes everything.
A Pakistani security official, With knowledge of the talks
We are not and we cannot consider a deployment of combat troops at this stage.
A Pakistani government official, With knowledge of the talks
