Key Takeaways
- Pakistan Railways cannot use its existing license to provide commercial internet services like WiFi.
- The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) clarified that the license is limited to internal use only.
- Railways can expand WiFi services by entering into commercial agreements with licensed operators.
The Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) has informed the Senate Standing Committee on Information Technology and Telecommunication that Pakistan Railways cannot equip its trains with WiFi services using its existing telecommunications license.
According to a written report submitted to the committee, the license granted to Pakistan Railways under Section 5(2)(a) of the Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganization) Act, 1996, is specifically for non-commercial data and value-added services required for institutional operations.
PTA stated that the license does not permit the department to provide public or commercial telecommunications services, a restriction also consistent with the Telecom Policy 2015, which does not authorize commercial operations for purpose-specific licenses issued to government, semigovernment, and autonomous organizations.
Currently, Pakistan Railways provides internet connectivity on only three to five trains through cellular mobile operators, according to PTA.
Internationally, onboard train internet services are typically delivered through terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite connectivity, or a combination of both. PTA suggested that Pakistan Railways could expand WiFi services to more trains by entering into commercial agreements with licensed cellular or satellite operators.
Under this model, onboard WiFi networks would connect to cellular or satellite backhaul, allowing the department to legally expand passenger internet access.
The PTA’s stance is based on the need to maintain regulatory compliance and ensure that government entities do not engage in commercial activities without proper authorization.
This decision affects the potential for enhanced passenger experience on rail journeys, as many travelers rely on internet access for work, entertainment, and communication.
