Key Takeaways
- Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin held talks in New Delhi.
- The discussions focused on trade, energy, and defence ties between India and Russia.
- The meeting comes ahead of the Brics summit in New Delhi, where Chinese President Xi Jinping will also participate.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin began talks in New Delhi on Friday, their second meeting in two weeks. The discussions are expected to focus on trade, energy, and defence ties between the two countries, which have long been friends.
The talks are being held on the eve of the annual summit of Brics leaders in the Indian capital, which will see the participation of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian, among others.
Modi and Putin are expected to discuss cooperation between the two countries in civil nuclear energy, fertilisers, defence, critical minerals, manufacturing, railways, and steel, an Indian source said.
India, along with China, is one of the biggest buyers of Russian oil, which is seen as helping Moscow replenish its budget since it sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in 2022 and was hit with sweeping Western sanctions.
India has, however, sought to resist the pressure, saying its large population and economy need secure, affordable and reliable energy supplies.
New Delhi has also said that the Ukraine conflict can be resolved only through dialogue and diplomacy and not by some countries stopping energy, metal or fertiliser trade with Russia.
Russia’s share of Indian crude imports rose in 2026, reaching a record 51 per cent in July, as disruptions to Middle Eastern supplies increased Indian refiners’ reliance on Russian oil.
That share likely moderated in August as China stepped up Russian oil purchases, Indian media reported.
Putin visited India in December 2025 for the annual India-Russia summit and the two countries agreed to expand their trade and defence relationship.
The discussions are part of a broader warming of ties between the nuclear-armed Asian giants, with flights, visas, and high-level contacts gradually being restored.
